منابع مشابه
True Retaining Ligaments of Face as Surgical Landmarks
The adherence of the overlying tissues to the underlying structures in the face is maintained by the retaining ligaments. True retaining ligaments named orbital, zygomatic and mandibular ligaments are a series of fibrous bands that run from periosteum to the dermis. The tethering effect of true retaining ligaments must be released for achieving a satisfactory movement of facial skin and Superfi...
متن کاملConsideration of Facelift Methods and Facial Retaining Ligaments in Asians
The demand for facelifts is rapidly increasing in Asia because of economic development as well as the aging of the population. It is difficult to achieve satisfactory results, because of the facial characteristics of Asians. The goal of the facelift is to improve facial sagging. During initial stages, facelifts focused on the lower face. Various approaches, such as the extended superficial musc...
متن کاملReview of the Nomenclature of the Retaining Ligaments of the Cheek: Frequently Confused Terminology
Since the time of its inception within facial anatomy, wide variability in the terminology as well as the location and extent of retaining ligaments has resulted in confusion over nomenclature. Confusion over nomenclature also arises with regard to the subcutaneous ligamentous attachments, and in the anatomic location and extent described, particularly for zygomatic and masseteric ligaments. Ce...
متن کاملthe effect of taftan pozzolan on the compressive strength of concrete in the environmental conditions of oman sea (chabahar port)
cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...
LIGAMENTS Cruciate Ligaments Anterior Cruciate Ligament
noninvasive tool that can aid in the evaluation of the entire spectrum of internal derangements of the knee. Although the cost varies considerably across the country, the average cost of knee MRI is on the order of several hundred to more than a thousand dollars. The noninvasiveness of MRI combined with its relatively low cost have led to its acceptance by the orthopaedic community, and MRI of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Aesthetic Surgery Journal
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1527-330X,1090-820X
DOI: 10.1177/1090820x13495405